:root{--ink:#101f26;--deep:#0c171d;--gold:#c3a064;--paper:#eeece5;--muted:#a9b0ae;--serif:'Cormorant Garamond',Georgia,serif;--sans:'Manrope',Arial,sans-serif}*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:95px}body{margin:0;background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);font-family:var(--sans);font-size:16px;line-height:1.75}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}button,input,select,textarea{font:inherit}button,a,input,select,textarea{-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}button{cursor:pointer}a:focus-visible,button:focus-visible,summary:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--gold);outline-offset:7px}::selection{background:var(--gold);color:var(--ink)}.header{height:108px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;padding:0 6%;position:absolute;z-index:10;top:0;width:100%;border-bottom:1px solid 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slow-zoom{from{transform:scale(1.055)}to{transform:scale(1)}}@keyframes scroll{from{transform:translateY(-15px)}to{transform:translateY(45px)}}
@media(min-width:1600px){.section{padding-left:max(8%,calc((100vw - 1350px)/2));padding-right:max(8%,calc((100vw - 1350px)/2))}}@media(max-width:900px){.header nav{gap:22px}.header{padding:0 5%;height:95px}.hero{min-height:760px}.hero h1{font-size:85px}.hero-content{padding-left:7%}.edition{display:none}.section{padding:80px 7%}.approach-main{gap:6%}.service summary{grid-template-columns:35px 1fr 20px}.service-caption{display:none}.service-body{padding-left:55px;gap:30px;grid-template-columns:1fr 180px}.conversation-grid{gap:6%}.heritage{gap:35px}.heritage h2{font-size:48px}.eyebrow{letter-spacing:2px}.footer-bottom{gap:20px}}@media(max-width:620px){html{scroll-padding-top:20px}.header{height:88px;padding:0 6%}.header nav{display:none}.brand>span{font-size:20px}.brand-bottom{font-size:12px}.brand img{width:33px;height:42px}.menu-toggle{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:7px;background:none;border:1px solid #c3a06455;padding:13px 10px;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:44px;height:44px}.menu-toggle span{height:1px;width:20px;background:var(--gold)}.mobile-nav:not([hidden]){position:absolute;top:88px;left:0;right:0;z-index:9;background:#101f26fa;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:20px;padding:30px 7%;border-bottom:1px solid var(--gold)}.hero{height:94svh;min-height:700px;max-height:950px}.hero-image{background-position:62% center}.hero-shade{background:linear-gradient(90deg,#081319da,#08131950),linear-gradient(0deg,#0b171e 0%,transparent 50%)}.hero-content{padding:125px 7% 120px}.hero h1{font-size:clamp(59px,13vw,80px);letter-spacing:-1px;line-height:1.02}.hero-copy{font-size:15px}.hero-foot{left:7%;right:7%;bottom:25px}.hero-foot>span{font-size:8px;letter-spacing:1px;max-width:140px}.discover{font-size:10px;gap:10px}.eyebrow{font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.9px}.section{padding:68px 7%}.section-label{margin-bottom:36px;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.8px}.approach-main,.conversation-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:35px}h2{font-size:53px}.approach-copy p{font-size:15px}.principles{flex-direction:column;gap:18px;margin-top:38px;padding-top:28px;font-size:12px}.expertise-heading{flex-direction:column;align-items:start;gap:20px;margin-bottom:35px}.expertise-heading>p{max-width:100%;font-size:15px}.service h3{font-size:29px}.service summary{gap:9px;grid-template-columns:26px 1fr 18px;padding:26px 0}.service-body{padding:0 0 27px 35px;grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:19px;font-size:14px}.service-body ul{line-height:1.9}.library{min-height:590px}.library-copy{padding:70px 7%}.library h2{font-size:65px}.library-copy>p:not(.eyebrow){font-size:14px}.library>img{object-position:60% center}.heritage{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:30px;text-align:center}.heritage-mark img{height:150px;width:125px}.heritage h2{font-size:43px}.heritage .eyebrow{font-size:9px;line-height:1.8}.heritage p:last-child{font-size:14px}.conversation-grid{gap:45px}.conversation h2{font-size:55px}.field-row{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:0}.footer-top{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:26px;align-items:start}.footer-top p{font-size:11px}.footer-top>a:last-child{width:100%}.footer-bottom{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:18px}.footer-bottom p{order:3;max-width:100%}.footer-bottom>span{flex:1}footer{padding:40px 7% 25px}.form-note{font-size:12px}dialog{padding:42px 25px}}@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}*,*:before,*:after{animation:none!important;transition:none!important}.js .reveal{opacity:1;transform:none}}

/* Photographic estate treatment */
.hero-image{background-position:center 56%;filter:brightness(.76) saturate(.72)}.hero-shade{background:linear-gradient(90deg,#081319e8 0%,#081319b0 32%,#08131916 75%),linear-gradient(0deg,#0b171ee0 0%,transparent 28%,#0b171e33 100%)}.enquiry label,.service-caption,.text-link,.privacy-link{font-size:14px}.button{font-size:13px}.footer-bottom{font-size:12px}.hero-foot{font-size:12px}.image-note{font-size:12px}.header nav{font-size:14px}@media(max-width:620px){.hero-image{background-position:63% center}.hero-shade{background:linear-gradient(90deg,#081319dc,#08131960),linear-gradient(0deg,#0b171e 0%,transparent 60%)}.hero-foot>span{font-size:10px}}

.bullion{min-height:570px;background:#0b171d;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:0}.bullion>img{position:relative;inset:auto;grid-column:2;grid-row:1;width:100%;height:100%;min-height:570px;object-fit:cover;object-position:center;filter:saturate(.6) brightness(.8)}.bullion .library-shade{display:none}.bullion .library-copy{grid-column:1;grid-row:1;padding:70px 10% 70px 16%;max-width:none}.bullion h2{font-size:clamp(48px,5vw,72px)}.bullion .library-copy>p:not(.eyebrow){font-size:15px}.bullion .image-note{right:30px;bottom:16px;font-size:10px;text-shadow:0 1px 6px black}.privacy-notice{padding:18px 8%;background:#0c171d;font-size:12px;color:#a9b0ae;border-top:1px solid #ffffff17}.privacy-notice summary{cursor:pointer}.privacy-notice>div{max-width:900px;padding:16px 0}.privacy-notice a{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}@media(max-width:760px){.bullion{display:flex;flex-direction:column-reverse;min-height:0}.bullion>img{height:330px;min-height:0}.bullion .library-copy{padding:60px 7%;width:100%}.bullion .image-note{bottom:auto;top:300px;font-size:9px}}
.comparison{background:#e7e2d7;color:#20231f}.comparison-heading{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:35px;align-items:end;margin-bottom:45px}.comparison-heading h2{font-size:58px}.comparison-heading em{color:#92794b}.comparison-heading p{font-size:14px;color:#68706a;max-width:360px}.comparison-panel{background:#fcfbf8;border:1px solid #d9d5ca;border-radius:18px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:29% 71%;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 15px 45px #24272308}.comparison-controls{padding:40px 28px;border-right:1px solid #dedbd3}.calc-label{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:2px;color:#92794b;display:block}.amount-entry{display:flex;align-items:center;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc7bc;margin:24px 0 20px;font:500 clamp(36px,3.6vw,57px) var(--serif)}.amount-entry input{appearance:textfield;color:#20231f;font:inherit;border:0;margin:0;min-width:0;padding:0 0 7px}.amount-entry input::-webkit-inner-spin-button{appearance:none}.presets,.years{display:flex;gap:9px;flex-wrap:wrap}.presets button,.years button{background:transparent;border:1px solid #ccc7bc;padding:10px 13px;color:#52564f;font-size:14px;min-height:44px}.presets button[aria-pressed=true]{background:#22241f;color:#fff;border-color:#22241f}.years button[aria-pressed=true]{background:#bea36e;border-color:#bea36e;color:#20231f}.years-label{margin-top:34px}.years button{flex:1;padding:10px 9px}.calc-summary{font:italic 28px/1.25 var(--serif);padding-top:25px;border-top:1px solid #d8c8a9;margin:35px 0 25px}.calc-note{font-size:12px;color:#777d75;line-height:1.8}.calc-note a{text-decoration:underline}.comparison-results{padding:40px 32px}.chart-heading{display:flex;gap:20px;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.4px;color:#92794b}.chart-heading>span:last-child{color:#838780;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.7px}.chart-wrap{margin-top:28px}#comparison-chart{width:100%;height:auto;display:block;font-family:var(--sans)}.result-cards{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);margin-top:18px;border-top:1px solid #dedbd3}.result-cards article{padding:25px 18px 15px;border-right:1px solid #dedbd3;min-width:0}.result-cards article:first-child{padding-left:0}.result-cards article:last-child{border:0}.asset-line{display:block;width:26px;height:3px;background:var(--asset);margin-bottom:14px}.result-cards h3{font:400 12px var(--sans);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:1.5px;color:#767a73}.result-cards strong{font:500 clamp(25px,2.6vw,43px) var(--serif);color:var(--asset);white-space:nowrap}.result-cards p{font-size:14px;color:#456253;margin:9px 0 0}.result-cards small{font-size:12px;color:#777d75}.assumptions{margin-top:26px;padding-top:22px;border-top:1px solid #dedbd3}.assumptions summary{font-size:14px;cursor:pointer;color:#75623e}.assumption-fields{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:18px;margin-top:20px}.assumption-fields label{font-size:12px;color:#676d65}.assumption-fields input{color:#20231f;margin-bottom:0;border-color:#ccc7bc}.assumptions>p{font-size:12px;color:#777d75;margin-bottom:0}@media(max-width:1000px){.comparison-panel{grid-template-columns:1fr}.comparison-controls{border-right:0;border-bottom:1px solid #dedbd3}.comparison-heading{display:block}.comparison-heading p{max-width:none}.comparison-controls{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:12px 30px}.amount-entry{grid-column:1;grid-row:2;margin:0}.presets{grid-column:1}.years-label{grid-column:2;grid-row:1;margin:0}.years{grid-column:2;grid-row:2;align-items:center}.calc-summary{grid-column:1/3;margin-top:10px}.comparison-controls .calc-note{grid-column:1/3;margin:0}.comparison-heading h2{font-size:52px}}@media(max-width:620px){.comparison-controls{display:block;padding:26px 22px}.comparison-heading h2{font-size:46px}.amount-entry{font-size:50px;margin:20px 0}.years-label{margin-top:28px}.calc-summary{margin-top:30px}.comparison-results{padding:28px 18px}.chart-heading{display:block}.chart-heading>span{display:block;margin:0 0 10px}.chart-wrap{overflow-x:auto}#comparison-chart{min-width:620px}.result-cards{grid-template-columns:1fr}.result-cards article,.result-cards article:first-child{border-right:0;border-bottom:1px solid #dedbd3;padding:20px 0}.result-cards strong{font-size:44px}.assumption-fields{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:5px}.assumption-fields input{margin:3px 0 12px}.assumption-fields label{font-size:14px}}
/* KhalsaBullion: an open, editorial comparison */
.comparison{background:#101f26;color:#eeece5;padding-top:100px;padding-bottom:100px}.comparison .section-label{justify-content:center;margin-bottom:28px}.comparison .section-label:after{display:none}.comparison-heading{display:block;text-align:center;margin:0 auto 50px;max-width:780px}.comparison-heading h2{font-size:clamp(46px,5.5vw,78px);line-height:1.05}.comparison-heading em{color:#c3a064}.comparison-heading p{max-width:none;color:#a9b0ae;font-size:14px;margin:22px 0 0}.comparison-panel{display:flex;flex-direction:column;border:0;border-radius:0;background:transparent;box-shadow:none;overflow:visible}.comparison-controls{border:0;padding:0;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:12px 70px;max-width:750px;width:100%;margin:auto}.calc-label{color:#a9b0ae;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:2px}.amount-entry{grid-column:1;grid-row:2;display:flex;justify-content:center;border:0;margin:0;color:#eeece5;font:400 51px var(--serif)}.amount-entry input{color:#eeece5;width:190px;text-align:left;font:inherit;padding:0}.comparison-controls>label{text-align:center}.years-label{grid-column:2;grid-row:1;margin:0;text-align:center}.years{grid-column:2;grid-row:2;display:flex;gap:4px;align-items:center;justify-content:center}.years button{border:0;border-bottom:1px solid #c3a06435;color:#bfc5c1;flex:0 1 60px;padding:12px 8px;font-size:16px;transition:color .3s,border-color .3s,background .3s}.years button[aria-pressed=true]{background:#c3a06412;color:#e1c58f;border-color:#c3a064}.presets{grid-column:1;justify-content:center;gap:4px}.presets button{border:0;background:none;padding:4px 8px;min-height:35px;font-size:12px;color:#a9b0ae}.presets button[aria-pressed=true]{background:none;color:#e1c58f;border:0;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:6px}.calc-summary{display:none}.comparison-controls>.calc-note{display:none}.comparison-results{padding:35px 0 0}.chart-heading{justify-content:center;color:#c3a064;font-size:11px;margin-bottom:5px}.chart-heading>span:last-child{display:none}.chart-wrap{margin:0 auto;max-width:1100px}#comparison-chart{overflow:visible}.result-cards{max-width:960px;margin:0 auto;border-top:1px solid #c3a06425;gap:40px}.result-cards article,.result-cards article:first-child{border:0;text-align:center;padding:25px 0 15px}.asset-line{margin:0 auto 13px;height:2px;width:20px}.result-cards h3{color:#a9b0ae;font-size:11px;margin-bottom:10px}.result-cards strong{color:#eeece5;font:400 clamp(31px,3.4vw,49px) var(--serif)}.result-cards p{color:#c3a064;font-size:13px;margin-top:6px}.result-cards small{color:#91a09f;font-size:12px}.assumptions{max-width:760px;margin:25px auto 0;padding:18px 0;border-top:1px solid #c3a06425;border-bottom:1px solid #c3a06425}.assumptions summary{text-align:center;color:#c3a064;font-size:13px;list-style:none}.assumptions summary:after{content:' +';margin-left:12px}.assumptions[open] summary:after{content:' −'}.assumption-fields input{color:#eeece5;border-color:#c3a06444}.assumption-fields label,.assumptions>p{color:#a9b0ae}.comparison-results>.calc-note{text-align:center;max-width:740px;margin:22px auto 0;font-size:12px;color:#91a09f}.comparison .chart-wrap{transition:opacity .2s}.comparison button:hover{color:#f3dbab}.comparison input:focus-visible{outline:1px solid #c3a064;outline-offset:6px}@media(max-width:620px){.comparison{padding:65px 6%}.comparison-heading{margin-bottom:32px}.comparison-heading h2{font-size:47px}.comparison-controls{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:10px}.amount-entry{grid-column:1;grid-row:2;font-size:47px}.presets{grid-column:1;grid-row:3}.years-label{grid-column:1;grid-row:4;margin-top:22px}.years{grid-column:1;grid-row:5}.years button{flex:1;max-width:70px}.comparison-results{padding:30px 0 0}.chart-heading>span{margin:0}.chart-wrap{overflow-x:auto;padding-top:8px}#comparison-chart{min-width:520px}.result-cards{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:9px}.result-cards article,.result-cards article:first-child{padding:20px 0;border:0}.result-cards strong{font-size:25px}.result-cards h3{font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.8px}.result-cards p{font-size:11px}.result-cards small{font-size:10px}.assumption-fields{grid-template-columns:1fr}.comparison-heading p{font-size:13px}}

#chart-content polyline{stroke-dashoffset:0;animation:chart-appear .6s ease both}#chart-content polygon{animation:chart-appear .6s ease both}.amount-entry input{width:230px}.result-cards strong{display:block;animation:chart-appear .4s ease both}@keyframes chart-appear{from{opacity:.25}to{opacity:1}}@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){#chart-content polyline,#chart-content polygon,.result-cards strong{animation:none}}
/* The Khalsa Research Library */
.sr-only{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);white-space:nowrap}.research{background:#eeece5;color:#17262c;padding-top:100px;padding-bottom:75px}.research-intro{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.2fr .8fr;gap:8%;align-items:center}.research .eyebrow{color:#8b7144;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:2.2px}.research-heading h2{font-size:clamp(54px,5.7vw,82px);line-height:.99}.research-heading em{color:#8c7041}.research-lead{font-size:16px;color:#5a625f;line-height:1.9;margin:27px 0 0}.research-image{position:relative;margin:0;height:275px;overflow:hidden}.research-image img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:78% 40%;filter:brightness(.7) saturate(.65);transition:transform 1.4s}.research-image:hover img{transform:scale(1.035)}.research-image:after{position:absolute;inset:0;content:'';background:linear-gradient(transparent 50%,#0c171da8)}.research-image figcaption{position:absolute;bottom:22px;left:23px;right:15px;z-index:1;color:#e5d6b7;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.8px}.research-bar{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;margin:58px 0 25px;gap:25px}.research-bar>p{font:italic 29px var(--serif);margin:0;color:#6c6e61}.billing-switch{border:1px solid #b3ad9b;padding:4px;display:flex;gap:4px;margin:0}.billing-switch label{position:relative;cursor:pointer}.billing-switch input{position:absolute;opacity:0;width:1px;height:1px;inset:0;margin:0}.billing-switch span{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:13px;padding:10px 17px;color:#4a534f;font-size:14px;transition:color .25s,background .25s}.billing-switch input:checked+span{background:#17262c;color:#eeece5}.billing-switch input:focus-visible+span{outline:2px solid #917641;outline-offset:3px}.billing-switch small{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.3px;color:#8a703f}.billing-switch input:checked+span small{color:#dfc28b}.research-plans{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:25px}.research-plan{padding:35px 40px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;border:1px solid #c9c5b9;position:relative}.intelligence{background:#f7f5ef}.portfolio{background:#14262e;color:#eeece5;border-color:#14262e}.plan-top{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;height:40px;margin-bottom:23px}.plan-volume{font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.6px;color:#877148}.plan-symbol{font:italic 40px var(--serif);color:#9a8357;opacity:.7}.plan-top img{height:47px;width:40px}.portfolio .plan-volume{color:#c3a064}.research-plan h3{font:400 clamp(39px,4.2vw,57px)/1.02 var(--serif);margin:0}.intelligence h3 em{color:#8c7041}.plan-description{font-size:15px;line-height:1.8;color:#606862;max-width:390px;margin:24px 0 27px;min-height:82px}.portfolio .plan-description{color:#aebbb9}.plan-pricing{padding:22px 0 23px;border-top:1px solid #cdc7b9;border-bottom:1px solid #cdc7b9}.portfolio .plan-pricing{border-color:#c3a06435}.plan-price{font:400 52px/1.2 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-1px}.plan-period{font-size:13px;color:#727a71;margin-left:4px}.portfolio .plan-period{color:#aebbb9}.plan-pricing p{font-size:12px;color:#727a71;margin:8px 0 0;min-height:42px;max-width:350px}.portfolio .plan-pricing p{color:#aebbb9}.plan-features{padding:22px 0 20px;margin:0;list-style:none;flex:1}.plan-features li{position:relative;padding:9px 0 9px 19px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.65}.plan-features li:before{position:absolute;left:0;top:21px;content:'';width:6px;height:1px;background:#a78a53}.research-plan .button{width:100%;font-size:13px;min-height:53px}.research-cta{background:transparent;border:1px solid #29392f;color:#25362c}.research-cta:hover{background:#17262c;color:#eeece5}.plan-scope{font-size:11px;text-align:center;color:#727a71;margin:17px 0 0}.portfolio .plan-scope{color:#9babaa}.research-footnote{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:40px;margin-top:23px}.research-footnote p{font-size:12px;color:#757b71;margin:0;line-height:1.8}@media(max-width:900px){.research-plan{padding:29px 25px}.research-intro{gap:5%}.research-image{height:280px}.research-plan h3{font-size:44px}.plan-description{min-height:108px}.research-lead br{display:none}.header nav{gap:18px}.header nav a{font-size:12px}}@media(max-width:620px){.research{padding:65px 7%}.research-intro{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:30px}.research-heading h2{font-size:59px}.research-image{height:180px}.research-lead{font-size:15px}.research-bar{flex-direction:column;align-items:start;gap:20px;margin-top:37px}.research-bar>p{font-size:27px}.billing-switch{width:100%}.billing-switch label{flex:1}.billing-switch span{justify-content:center;padding:11px 10px;gap:8px;font-size:13px}.research-plans{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:20px}.research-plan{padding:29px 26px}.research-plan h3{font-size:48px}.plan-description{min-height:0;margin-bottom:22px}.research-footnote{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:15px}.plan-pricing p{min-height:24px}.plan-scope{font-size:12px}.plan-volume{font-size:10px}.research .eyebrow{font-size:11px}}

.research-intro{display:block;max-width:850px}.research-heading h2{font-size:clamp(54px,5.7vw,82px)}.research-bar{margin-top:48px}

.commodities{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.15fr 1fr;gap:8%;background:#13242b;border-top:1px solid #c3a06422;align-items:center}.commodities .eyebrow{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:2px}.commodities h2{font-size:clamp(43px,4.5vw,65px);line-height:1.12}.commodities-copy>p{font-size:16px;line-height:1.85;color:#b6c0bb;margin:0 0 22px}.commodity-themes{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:9px 22px;border-top:1px solid #c3a06433;padding-top:22px;margin-top:29px;color:#c3a064;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.4px}.commodities .text-link{color:#eee9dc;margin-top:28px}@media(max-width:760px){.commodities{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:30px}.commodities h2{font-size:44px}.commodities-copy>p{font-size:15px}.commodity-themes{gap:12px 20px}}